Convert the Temperature

Problem Description

You are given a non-negative floating point number rounded to two decimal places celsius, that denotes the temperature in Celsius. You should convert Celsius into Kelvin and Fahrenheit and return it as an array ans = [kelvin, fahrenheit]. Return the array ans. Answers within 10^-5 of the actual answer will be accepted.

Note that:

• Kelvin = Celsius + 273.15
• Fahrenheit = Celsius * 1.80 + 32.00

Key Insights

• Conversion formulas must be applied correctly for both Kelvin and Fahrenheit.
• The output must be returned as an array containing both converted values.
• Precision is important; answers must be accurate to within 10^-5.

Space and Time Complexity

Time Complexity: O(1) - The computation involves a constant number of arithmetic operations. Space Complexity: O(1) - The output is a fixed-size array regardless of the input size.

Solution

To solve this problem, we will use simple arithmetic calculations based on the provided conversion formulas for temperature. The input will be a floating-point number representing Celsius, and we will compute the corresponding Kelvin and Fahrenheit values. Finally, we will return the results as an array.

1. Calculate Kelvin using the formula: kelvin = celsius + 273.15
2. Calculate Fahrenheit using the formula: fahrenheit = celsius * 1.80 + 32.00
3. Return the results as an array.

Code Solutions